What is a Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)?

Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃), commonly known as soda ash, is a white, water-soluble, alkaline compound that is used extensively in various industries. It is primarily employed in the manufacture of glass, where it lowers the melting point of the silica, facilitating the melting process. Additionally, sodium carbonate is used in chemical manufacturing, water treatment, detergents, and as a food additive. Its ability to react with acidic solutions and release carbon dioxide makes it useful in chemical experiments and the production of carbonated beverages. While it is relatively safe in dilute concentrations, high concentrations of sodium carbonate can irritate the skin and eyes, and appropriate protective gear should be used when handling it.

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